ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthopnea reflects fluid backup in heart failure. Output decreases, cough may be wet, and weight increases.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to test a client's plantar Babinski reflex. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give to prepare the client for this test?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Babinski reflex is tested by stroking the sole of the foot, eliciting toe response. Other options test different reflexes (Achilles, patellar, triceps).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for sumatriptan. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sumatriptan causes chest tightness (vasoconstriction). It's PRN for migraines, not daily, and relief takes 30–60 min.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing site care for a child who has a gastrostomy enteral tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A skin barrier protectant prevents irritation from leakage. Lubricant and taping aren't routine, and extension tubes are for feeding, not site care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for amitriptyline. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, causes drowsiness. Effects take weeks, it's taken with food, and dry mouth isn't a reason to stop.