ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals 2020 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who had a stroke and is unable to name common items. The nurse should recognize that the client is experiencing which of the following types of aphasia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expressive aphasia impairs the ability to produce language, such as naming items, while comprehension remains intact.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing information with a client who wishes to complete their advance directives. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A living will allows clients to specify refusal of certain treatments, enhancing autonomy in end-of-life care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results for a client who reports vomiting and diarrhea for 2 days. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vomiting and diarrhea cause sodium loss, leading to hyponatremia, an expected electrolyte imbalance.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Mechanical lifts are designed for clients unable to assist, ensuring safe transfer without client strength.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to demonstrate the principle of advocacy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advocacy supports client autonomy by empowering them to make their own health care decisions.