ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a 5-month-old infant who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) resulting from hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A bulging fontanel is a key sign of increased ICP in infants. It occurs due to pressure within the skull causing the soft spot on the head to protrude.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Potassium 2.5 mEq/L is below the normal range for potassium (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates hypokalemia which can cause serious cardiac issues and muscle weakness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child following an open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured femur and application of a cast. The cast has a window cut in it for viewing of the incision. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performing neurovascular checks is the highest priority to ensure that circulation sensation and movement are intact.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing a 4-year-old child for discharge following a bilateral myringotomy with tympanostomy tube placement. The mother asks what to do if the tubes fall out. The nurse should give the parent which of the following instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The healthcare provider needs to be informed to assess if new tubes are necessary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-age child who has respiratory failure due to pneumonia. Which of the following positions should the nurse encourage to allow maximal lung expansion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting upright or in a high Fowler's position is optimal for lung expansion.