ATI LPN
ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is checking the skin of a client who has chronic venous insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a venous stasis ulcer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Venous stasis ulcers typically show darkened pigmentation and drainage due to poor venous return.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about nutritional choices with a client who is postoperative following bariatric surgery. To reduce the client's risk of dumping syndrome, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lying down after eating slows gastric emptying, reducing the risk of dumping syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eating six small meals reduces stomach pressure and acid reflux, aligning with GERD management.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Securing the catheter to the thigh prevents pulling and reduces infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. The vital signs indicate abnormalities. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Notifying the provider ensures timely intervention for abnormal vital signs, which could indicate a serious issue.