ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports dry, itchy skin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A humidifier adds moisture to the air, relieving dry, itchy skin common in older adults. Frequent bathing or powder dries skin further, and bath oil is less effective long-term.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has herpes simplex. The nurse should plan to initiate which of the following isolation procedures when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Herpes simplex spreads via direct contact, requiring contact precautions (gloves, gown). Droplet, airborne, and protective environments are for other transmission modes.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing information about advance directives with a newly admitted client. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the information?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Advance directives include a living will, outlining treatment preferences. They don't cover finances, federal law supports but doesn't dictate specifics, and records should include them.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to obtain a 12-lead ECG for a client who has a history of cardiac dysrhythmias. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Remaining still ensures an accurate ECG reading of heart activity. Orthopneic position aids breathing, BP cuffs aren't needed, and no stinging occurs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling catheter with a urinary drainage system. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Securing tubing to the abdomen prevents tugging and maintains flow, reducing infection risk. Coiling above the bag, holding at waist, or sampling from the bag increase infection risk.