ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is experiencing urinary incontinence. Which of the following client statements indicates the client has overflow incontinence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent dribbling is characteristic of overflow incontinence due to bladder overdistension.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has COPD and reports shortness of breath and little appetite. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting fluid intake during meals reduces stomach distension, easing breathing in COPD clients.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Six small meals reduce stomach acid reflux, aligning with GERD management.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client regarding self-administration of regular insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Opened insulin vials can be stored at room temperature for up to 4 weeks to maintain stability and ease of use.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 8 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. The client's blood pressure is 94/56 mm Hg. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increasing the IV flow rate stabilizes blood pressure by addressing potential fluid loss.