ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has fecal incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Moisture barrier ointment protects skin from breakdown due to fecal exposure.
Choice A prevents ulcers but not skin irritation.
Choice B is too harsh.
Choice C worsens moisture issues.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is visiting a client who has advanced Alzheimer's disease. The client's partner states, 'I miss being able to go places with my friends.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Asking about expectations opens dialogue for tailored support.
Choice A delays help.
Choice B shifts focus.
Choice C may not be feasible.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who refuses their morning dose of antihypertensive medication. The client tells the nurse, 'I'm not going to take this medication because it makes me sick and dizzy.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informing about consequences educates the client, aiding informed choice; it’s the first step.
Choice A follows discussion.
Choice B is procedural, not immediate.
Choice D is later if refusal persists.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a client who has terminal colorectal cancer. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choosing care reflects understanding of advance directives’ purpose.
Choice A is false; directives can change.
Choice B misrepresents scope.
Choice D is incorrect; no standard delay exists.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a filter needle prevents glass particles from being aspirated into the syringe, ensuring safe administration.
Choice B is incorrect as ampules contain pre-measured doses not requiring dilution.
Choice C is unnecessary since the opened ampule’s contents are sterile, and swabbing doesn’t remove glass.
Choice D is incorrect as injecting air isn’t needed and could spill medication or affect dosing.