ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreasing the volume reduces feedback causing whistling, addressing the issue effectively.
Choice B is for hygiene, not whistling.
Choice C doesn’t resolve the problem and disrupts use.
Choice D risks damage and worsens the issue.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer medications to a client who has advanced dementia and does not have an identification band. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to verify the client's identity?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reviewing a photograph ensures accurate identification, reliable with dementia.
Choices A and B are unreliable due to memory issues.
Choice C risks error if personnel aren’t familiar.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Decreasing the volume reduces feedback causing whistling, addressing the issue effectively.
Choice B is for hygiene, not whistling.
Choice C doesn’t resolve the problem and disrupts use.
Choice D risks damage and worsens the issue.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication from an ampule. Which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A filter needle prevents glass shards from entering the syringe, critical for safety.
Choice B is incorrect as adding diluent alters the pre-measured dose.
Choice C is incorrect since cleansing post-opening doesn’t address glass contamination and the interior is sterile.
Choice D is incorrect as injecting air isn’t standard and could compromise the medication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an older adult client who has urinary incontinence. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performing pelvic-muscle exercises (Kegels) strengthens bladder support, improving incontinence.
Choice A is incorrect as a fixed 5-hour interval isn’t tailored to individual needs.
Choice B manages symptoms but doesn’t improve the condition.
Choice D is incorrect as citrus juice can irritate the bladder, worsening symptoms.