ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Level 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings is a classic presentation of left-sided heart failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frothy sputum is a classic symptom of pulmonary congestion caused by left-sided heart failure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has atrial fibrillation. When documenting the quality of the client's pulse, which of the following terms should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregularly irregular pulse due to uncoordinated atrial electrical activity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about reading a client's ECG tracing. The nurse should include in the teaching that the P wave represents which of the following cardiac electrical activities?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, which is the electrical activity that triggers the contraction of the atria.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Movement during an ECG can interfere with the results by causing artifact, so it's important for the client to remain still while the test is being performed.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client who has heart failure. Before administering this medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Measuring the apical pulse for one minute is essential; digoxin should be withheld if the heart rate is below 60 bpm.