Questions 34

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ATI LPN Test Bank

ATI LPN Med Surg Level 3 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has left-sided heart failure. Which of the following findings is a classic presentation of left-sided heart failure?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Frothy sputum is a classic symptom of pulmonary congestion caused by left-sided heart failure.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has atrial fibrillation. When documenting the quality of the client's pulse, which of the following terms should the nurse use?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregularly irregular pulse due to uncoordinated atrial electrical activity.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about reading a client's ECG tracing. The nurse should include in the teaching that the P wave represents which of the following cardiac electrical activities?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The P wave represents atrial depolarization, which is the electrical activity that triggers the contraction of the atria.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is preparing to perform a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Movement during an ECG can interfere with the results by causing artifact, so it's important for the client to remain still while the test is being performed.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is preparing to administer digoxin to a client who has heart failure. Before administering this medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Measuring the apical pulse for one minute is essential; digoxin should be withheld if the heart rate is below 60 bpm.

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