ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who was recently sexually assaulted. Which of the following statements by the adolescent's guardian represents the presence of a positive support system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Actively monitoring the adolescent's relationships can demonstrate vigilance and support, helping to create a safe environment for recovery. This shows a proactive, protective stance, indicative of a positive support system.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder. With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication demonstrates veracity, the principle of truthfulness. It ensures the client is fully informed, supporting ethical care and decision-making.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hypokalemia, low potassium levels, is a common finding in bulimia nervosa due to repeated vomiting and laxative use. These behaviors lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, posing serious health risks.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA). Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A witness is legally required to sign a client’s living will to validate the document, ensuring it’s the client’s voluntary decision. This reflects an accurate understanding of PSDA requirements.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who started taking haloperidol decanoate 125 mg IM 1 month ago. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse address?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spending several hours outside in the sun could increase the risk of photosensitivity, a side effect of haloperidol. The nurse should address this to educate the client on protective measures like sunscreen use.