ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler whose guardian reports multiple episodes of diarrhea. The provider suspects Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A stool specimen for culture confirms Clostridium difficile by detecting toxins A and B, which cause severe diarrhea. Blood cultures are for systemic infections, 'C. diff test' is vague, and occult blood tests don't diagnose C. difficile.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with the guardians of a toddler. Which of the following snack foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A hard-boiled egg is safe and nutritious, avoiding choking risks posed by raw carrots, grapes, and popcorn, which are hazards for toddlers due to their size and texture.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a 2-month-old infant who has gastroesophageal reflux. The parents are feeding the infant formula. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping the infant at a 30-degree angle after feedings uses gravity to reduce reflux. Bedtime feeding, infrequent feedings, and soy formula without allergy indication worsen or don't address reflux.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the nutritional needs of preschoolers with a group of parents. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as a source of complete protein?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eggs provide all nine essential amino acids, making them a complete protein ideal for preschoolers. Beans and peanut butter are incomplete, needing pairing, and broccoli lacks significant protein.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a preschooler who has a nasogastric tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the bed to 45 degrees prevents aspiration and aids digestion. Cold formula causes discomfort, 3 mL/min is too slow, and discarding residuals risks electrolyte loss unless excessive.