ATI LPN
ATI PN Pediatrics nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler whose guardian reports multiple episodes of diarrhea. The provider suspects Clostridium difficile. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A stool specimen for culture confirms Clostridium difficile by detecting toxins A and B, which cause severe diarrhea. Blood cultures are for systemic infections, 'C. diff test' is vague, and occult blood tests don't diagnose C. difficile.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has mild dehydration due to an Escherichia coli infection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Small, frequent doses of oral rehydration solution effectively treat mild dehydration without overwhelming the stomach. Fruit juices worsen diarrhea, and promethazine isn't indicated.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of parents about adolescent suicide. Which of the following findings poses the highest risk of suicide completion in adolescents?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bipolar disorder heightens suicide risk due to mood swings and impulsivity. Other factors contribute but aren't as directly linked.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the administration of an otic medication with the parent of a 2-year-old toddler. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the otic medication to reach room temperature before administration prevents discomfort like dizziness or nausea from cold drops. For a 2-year-old, the ear should be pulled downward and back, not upward, and the child should lie with the affected ear up after administration, not down.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer three medications to a child who is receiving continuous enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diluting viscous medications with water prevents clogging and ensures delivery. Flushing with formula, adding to the bag, or combining medications risks interactions or blockages.