ATI LPN
ATI LPN Pediatics Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a toddler who had a cast applied 2 hr ago due to multiple fractures of the right hand. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately to the charge nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A capillary refill time of more than 2 seconds indicates poor perfusion which can be a sign of compartment syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a 4-year-old child who has been admitted to the hospital. Which of the following toys should the nurse plan to provide the child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Modeling clay is appropriate for a 4-year-old helping with fine motor skills and creativity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is talking with a parent of a toddler. The parent tells the nurse that her toddler drinks a quart of milk a day. The nurse should recognize that the toddler is at risk for which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Excessive milk can lead to iron-deficiency anemia because milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption from other foods.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following repair of a cleft lip and palate. The surgeon prescribes restraints. The nurse should apply which of the following types of restraints to the infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elbow restraints prevent the infant from bending their arms keeping them from touching their face and disrupting the surgical site.
Extract:
Medical History
Nurses Notes
Infant has been feeding poorly and has had difficulty gaining weight. Admitted for feeding support and management.
Infant has Tetralogy of Fallot.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of an infant who has congenital heart disease.
| Options | Indicated.Contraindicated |
|---|---|
| Place the infant in a knee-chest position. | |
| Administer morphine via IV bolus. | |
| Provide 100% oxygen by face mask. | |
| Request a prescription for a diuretic. | |
| Perform nasopharyngeal suctioning for a maximum of 5 seconds. | |
| Prepare to assist with the insertion of a chest tube. |
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The knee-chest position morphine and oxygen are indicated for managing tet spells in Tetralogy of Fallot to improve oxygenation and reduce symptoms.