ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cohort 6 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with a new skin inflammation on the chest. Which of the following is an important assessment question to ask the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Identifying exposure to irritants is key to determining the cause of skin inflammation, as it may indicate contact dermatitis or allergic reactions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse cares for a patient who has a serum potassium of 7.5 mEq/L and is exhibiting cardiovascular changes. Which should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dextrose and insulin rapidly shift potassium into cells, addressing severe hyperkalemia and cardiovascular risks promptly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a patient for discharge after surgery. The patient needs to change a large dressing and manage a drain at home. What instruction by the nurse is most important?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hand hygiene prevents infection, critical for safe wound and drain management at home.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse cares for a patient who has a deep wound that is being treated with a wet to-damp (used to be dry) dressing. Which intervention would the nurse include in this patient's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changing saturated dressings prevents maceration and maintains a moist healing environment.
Question 5 of 5
After teaching a patient who is at risk for the formation of pressure ulcers, a nurse assesses the patients understanding. Which dietary choice by the patient indicates a good understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High protein and key nutrients like vitamins and minerals support tissue repair and skin integrity.