ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam V Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports that they have been eliminating specific foods from their diet in order to "eat clean." The nurse should identify that this is an indication of which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthorexia involves obsessive healthy eating, like eliminating foods to 'eat clean.' Pica involves non-food consumption, anorexia involves weight fear, and rumination involves regurgitation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is crying and states they are depressed and feel like they are "going crazy." Which of the following client statements indicates the client is experiencing emotional abuse? (Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Body-shaming, belittling, and gaslighting indicate emotional abuse. Work changes, divorce, and grief are stressful but not abusive.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who describes extreme fear of having or acquiring a disease. The client is also exhibiting behaviors like repeated body checking. The nurse should identify that the client is exhibiting manifestations of which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Illness anxiety involves excessive disease fear and checking without symptoms. Functional neurological involves deficits, somatic symptom involves distress from symptoms, and factitious involves faking.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed clozapine. Which of the following topics should the nurse prepare to discuss with the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adherence prevents relapse. Tyramine applies to MAOIs, clozapine needs WBC monitoring, and fluid restriction isn’t standard.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is discussing schizophrenia spectrum disorders with a client. The client states "My friend says that before I started hearing voices I stopped hanging out with them. Why is that?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social withdrawal is a prodromal sign of schizophrenia, educating the client appropriately. Blaming, uncertainty, or introversion focus miss the mark.