ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who refuses their morning dose of antihypertensive medication. The client tells the nurse, 'I'm not going to take this medication because it makes me sick and dizzy.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informing about consequences first respects autonomy and may encourage compliance.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client asks what type of care will be provided as death approaches. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about expectations establishes a foundation for personalized end-of-life care planning.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to reinforce teaching with a client who has expressive aphasia. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A communication board aids clients with expressive aphasia in conveying needs, enhancing teaching effectiveness.
Question 4 of 5
The client is at risk for ___ as evidenced by the client's ___
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Dysphagia increases aspiration risk. B: Food stuck in mouth and hoarseness indicate swallowing difficulty.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who lives alone. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Poorly fitting dentures can impair nutrition, posing an immediate health risk.