ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent phlebitis?

A. Change the IV site every 72 to 96 hr.B. Massage the IV site gently every 4 hr.C. Apply a cold compress to the IV site.D. Use a large-gauge catheter for fluid administration.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Changing the IV site every 72-96 hours reduces infection and phlebitis risk. Massaging, cold compresses, or large catheters don't prevent phlebitis.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for venlafaxine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. You should take this medication with food.B. You might experience headaches while taking this medication.C. You need to avoid caffeine while taking this medication.D. You can expect symptom relief within 24 hours.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Venlafaxine can cause headaches, a common side effect. Food enhances absorption, caffeine isn't restricted, and relief takes weeks.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for metoprolol. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A. Take this medication with a high-fiber meal.B. You might feel tired while taking this medication.C. You need to avoid caffeine.D. You can stop taking this medication if your pulse is normal.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Metoprolol can cause fatigue, a side effect to anticipate. Fiber meals, caffeine avoidance, and stopping based on pulse aren't recommended.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Check the ventilator settings every 8 hr.B. Suction the endotracheal tube every 4 hr.C. Monitor the client's oxygen saturation continuously.D. Administer a bronchodilator every 12 hr.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Continuous oxygen saturation monitoring ensures adequate ventilation. Settings checks, suctioning, and bronchodilators depend on specific needs, not fixed schedules.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reviewing client confidentiality with other staff members. The nurse should identify which of the following actions is an example of protecting client confidentiality.

A. Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasketB. Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's roomC. Giving change of shift report to a nurse outside the client's roomD. Discussing a client's prognosis with an assistive personnel who is caring for the client

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Giving a shift report in a private setting prevents unauthorized individuals from overhearing, protecting confidentiality. Discarding worksheets improperly, writing diagnoses publicly, or discussing prognosis openly risks breaches.

ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 3 | Nurselytic

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