ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving acute care for the treatment of a substance use disorder. With which of the following actions is the nurse demonstrating the ethical principle of veracity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reinforcing information on the potential adverse effects of a medication demonstrates veracity, the principle of truthfulness. It ensures the client is fully informed, supporting ethical care and decision-making.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dementia and is experiencing an increased number of falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing the client near the nurses' station allows for closer monitoring and quicker intervention, which can help prevent falls. This is a practical, non-restrictive measure to enhance safety.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes
Admission: Client restless during the night, attempting to get out of bed and placing bedcovers on the floor. Has been incontinent of urine twice. Client instructed on use of urinal and told to call for assistance by using the call light. Confuses the call light with the television remote control. Disoriented to time, place, person, and situation. Unable to recall home address. Was unable to assist with bath this morning; when handed the washcloth to clean their face, client asked, "Do you want me to put this in the dryer?"
Medical History
A 76-year-old client fell at home, resulting in fractured humerus and multiple abrasions to arms. Client is unable to recall what precipitated the fall, and physical examination reveals no injury to the client's head. Client has a history of hypertension controlled with atenolol. Client lives with partner and adult children visit client every few months.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 76-year-old female client who experienced a fall.Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to collect data about the client's progress.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alzheimer’s explains chronic confusion and task difficulty. Using symbols aids navigation, donepezil manages symptoms, and monitoring agnosia and familiar tasks tracks progression.
Extract:
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Making a personal introduction at each interaction helps establish connection and reduce confusion for clients with dementia, who often have short-term memory loss.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Cold extremities, tooth erosion, and lanugo are common in anorexia nervosa. Poor circulation causes cold extremities, vomiting erodes teeth, and lanugo grows to conserve heat due to fat loss, reflecting the disorder’s physical impact.