ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exam 4 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a hip replacement. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent dislocation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abduction prevents hip dislocation by aligning the joint. Prone positioning, early weight-bearing, and heat increase dislocation risk.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is starting a ketogenic diet for epilepsy. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Avocado is high-fat, low-carb, ideal for ketosis. Bread, bananas, and low-fat yogurt are high in carbs, unsuitable for the diet.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking prednisone with food reduces gastric irritation. Abrupt stopping causes adrenal crisis, weight gain is common, and morning dosing mimics cortisol rhythm.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving hospice care. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Emotional support addresses the client's and family's needs in hospice, prioritizing comfort. Antibiotics, therapy, and high calories are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of glaucoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Blurred vision is common in glaucoma due to increased intraocular pressure. Severe pain and light sensitivity are more typical in acute cases, and drainage is unrelated.