V1 ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?

A. Draws up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection techniqueB. Says that he will see a primary care provider to treat corns on his feetC. States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydratesD. Lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Mistaking hypoglycemia symptoms for hyperglycemia indicates a need for education.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has asthma. Which of the following prescribed medications should the nurse administer first for severe wheezing?

A. BronchodilatorsB. Beta blockerC. Inhaled steroidsD. Anti-inflammatory agent

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bronchodilators provide immediate relief for acute wheezing.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is collecting a sputum specimen from a client for culture and sensitivity. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Collect 2 mL of sputum in an emesis basinB. Instruct the client to rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash prior to specimen collection.C. Swab the oropharynx with a sterile swabD. Refrigerate the specimen until the time of transport to the laboratory

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Refrigerating preserves the specimen's integrity for accurate testing.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about smoking cessation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A. I can continue to smoke while using nicotine patches.B. I should join a support group to help me be successful.C. Nicotine replacement therapy can cause cancer.D. Varenicline could make me addicted to nicotine.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Support groups enhance success in smoking cessation, indicating understanding.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse in an acute mental health facility observes a client having a panic attack. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement first?

A. Discuss the client's feelings prior to the panic attack.B. Encourage the use of positive self-talk strategiesC. Instruct the client to use abdominal breathingD. Administer an anti-anxiety medication

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Abdominal breathing reduces acute panic symptoms immediately.

V1 ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

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