ATI LPN
PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lorazepam IV can stop a seizure by enhancing GABA activity, reducing seizure duration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has diabetes mellitus about reducing the risk for a stroke. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Losing excess weight reduces stroke risk by lowering blood pressure, improving glycemic control, and decreasing inflammation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about saturated fats with a client who is at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following cooking fats should the nurse recommend the client use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Canola oil, low in saturated fat, supports cardiovascular health.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is initiating the use of a continuous passive motion (CPM) device for a client following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Proper joint alignment ensures the CPM device functions effectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who is taking oral iron supplementation for anemia. Which of the following statements by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increased fiber prevents constipation, a side effect of iron supplementation.