ATI LPN
ATI PN Adult Medical Surgical 2020 with NGN II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing muscle spasms and has a new prescription for an aquathermia pad. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Covering the aquathermia pad prevents burns or irritation by avoiding direct skin contact, ensuring safe application.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who will undergo a colonoscopy the following week. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Not eating or drinking anything except water for 12 hours before the procedure ensures a clear colon, improving visualization during the colonoscopy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client who has severe dyspnea. Which of the following laboratory values indicates heart failure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) level (275 pg/mL) indicates heart failure, as BNP is released by the heart under stress from increased pressure or volume overload, unlike normal electrolyte levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is recovering from gastroenteritis and is beginning oral intake. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lime ice popsicles are clear liquids that hydrate and soothe the stomach, suitable for initial oral intake after gastroenteritis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse has received change-of-shift report for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wound dehiscence is a medical emergency, as it risks evisceration, requiring the nurse to attend to this client first.