ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lack of emotions, or affective flattening, is a negative symptom, reflecting reduced function. Paranoia and distorted beliefs are positive symptoms, and confusion is cognitive.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and appears confused and has distortions in their thinking and speech patterns. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring safety and providing reassurance addresses the immediate risk of harm due to confusion and distorted thinking, which is the priority. Group activities may overwhelm the client, PRN medications require assessment first, and distraction does not address acute distress.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a client who is to undergo transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for depression. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mild headaches are common after TMS due to magnetic stimulation. Sessions last 30-40 minutes, require multiple treatments, and patients remain awake.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. Which of the following noninvasive treatments should the nurse recommend to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral therapy is noninvasive and effective for depression, unlike vagal nerve stimulation, electroconvulsive therapy, or deep-brain stimulation, which are invasive.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on an acute care mental health unit is examining the belongings of a client who is being admitted following a suicide attempt. Which of the following belongings should the nurse ask the client's partner take back home?
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Laces, glass frames, and necklaces pose risks for strangulation or self-harm. Socks and underwear are safe, lacking potential for harm.