ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Midterm Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life. The client's partner is concerned about using opioid narcotics to manage the client's pain. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In end-of-life care, opioid dosages are titrated to achieve pain control without strict limits, prioritizing comfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lethargy is a common symptom of respiratory acidosis due to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can cause confusion, drowsiness, and fatigue. Abdominal pain, dry skin, and numbness of fingers are not typically associated with this condition.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An adolescent wanting to stay in the hospital may indicate an unsafe home environment, suggesting possible abuse. Bruises on a toddler's shins, crying during injections, and obesity are not typically abuse indicators.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a preoperative teaching plan for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Educational materials at an eighth-grade reading level ensure accessibility, and privacy fosters open communication. Starting with less important information or dimming lights is not recommended.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is preoperative following abdominal surgery about deep breathing and coughing exercises. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse an understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Splinting the incision with a pillow supports the surgical site, reducing pain and improving cough effectiveness.