ATI LPN
PN ATI Learning System Medical Surgical Final Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and a capillary blood glucose reading of 48 mg/dL. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diaphoresis is a sign of hypoglycemia, which occurs when the blood glucose is too low.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has encephalitis due to West Nile virus. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Stiff neck, photophobia, and lethargy are expected signs of encephalitis due to meningeal irritation and altered mental status.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer timolol eye drops for a client who has glaucoma. When instilling the medication, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying pressure to the bridge of the nose after instillation prevents systemic absorption and adverse effects.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a male client who is undergoing screening tests for atherosclerosis. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an increased risk for this disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevated LDL levels increase the risk of atherosclerosis by contributing to plaque formation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a fractured left femur and is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fat emboli to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chest petechiae are a sign of fat emboli, a serious complication requiring immediate reporting.