ATI LPN
ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease and is scheduled to undergo an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent is essential before invasive procedures, ensuring the client understands risks, benefits, and alternatives. Contrast isn't used, duration varies, and a full bladder isn't required.
Extract:
Nurses' Notes 2000:
Client presents to emergency department and states, "I have been assaulted." Client was immediately placed in a treatment room.
2015:
"Client states they were out with friends this evening and had "a little too much to drink." Client states that they fell asleep at their friend's house and when they woke up all of their clothes were off and their genitals were sore. The client states, "I think someone had sex with me, but I don't remember anything." Client reports history of depression. Client is a full-time college student who lives with roommates. Client admits to drinking socially but denies illicit drug use and tobacco use.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the care of a client. Nurses' Notes 2000: Client presents to emergency department and states, 'I have been assaulted.' Client was immediately placed in a treatment room. 2015: 'Client states they were out with friends this evening and had a little too much to drink.' Client states that they fell asleep at their friend's house and when they woke up all of their clothes were off and their genitals were sore. The client states, 'I think someone had sex with me, but I don't remember anything.' Client reports history of depression. Client is a full-time college student who lives with roommates. Client admits to drinking socially but denies illicit drug use and tobacco use. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to implement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E,F
Rationale: C: Case management coordinates support post-assault. D: A safe, private environment protects confidentiality. E: STI prophylaxis addresses assault risks. F: Support services aid recovery. A isn't relevant (client is an adult), and B isn't indicated (no alcohol addiction stated).
Extract:
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has leukemia and is experiencing chronic fatigue. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased protein supports tissue repair and energy, counteracting leukemia-related fatigue. Excessive fluids (4 L) may strain the system, continual rest causes deconditioning, and strength training may overexert.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has placenta previa. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placenta previa causes painless, bright red bleeding due to placental coverage of the cervix. Rigid abdomen, increased movement, and contractions suggest other issues like abruption.
Extract:
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Laboratory Results
1100:
Abdominal ultrasound: mass present in small intestine proximal to ileocecal valve. Size of mass is 6 cm x 7 cm (2.4 in x 2.8 in).
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Laboratory Results 1100: Abdominal ultrasound: mass present in small intestine proximal to ileocecal valve. Size of mass is 6 cm x 7 cm (2.4 in x 2.8 in). Select the 4 responsibilities the nurse has in relation to the client's advance directives.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: A: Educating with written info is key. B: Explaining its legal status ensures understanding. C: Initiating a power of attorney aids proxy designation. D: Communication ensures care continuity. E is specific to DNR, not broad directives, and F is false—directives guide, not stop, care.