ATI LPN
LPN ATI Fundamental Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has just died and practiced the Islamic faith. Which of the following cultural practices should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The client’s body should be placed on the floor: This is not a specific cultural practice in Islam. In Islamic tradition, the deceased person is usually placed on a raised surface, like a table or bed, to allow family and friends to gather around for prayers and final respects. The client’s oldest child will bathe the body: This is not a specific cultural practice in Islam. In Islamic tradition, the body is usually washed by individuals of the same gender who are experienced in the ritual washing of the deceased, known as 'Ghusl.' The client’s face should be turned toward Mecca: Correct. In Islamic tradition, when a person dies, it is customary to position the body with the head facing the Kaaba in Mecca, which is the holy city in Islam and the direction toward which Muslims pray. The client’s body will be adorned with amulets: This is not a specific cultural practice in Islam. While some individuals in various cultures may use amulets or charms for protection, it is not a universal Islamic practice for the deceased.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching with a client who has chronic kidney disease and requires a low-potassium diet. Which of the following food by the client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cantaloupe is relatively high in potassium and is not a suitable choice for a low-potassium diet. Baked potatoes are high in potassium and should be avoided in a low-potassium diet. Banana chips are also high in potassium and should not be included in a low-potassium diet. Correct. Applesauce is a low-potassium food and is an appropriate choice for a client with chronic kidney disease following a low-potassium diet.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data on four clients. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heart rate 62/min: A heart rate of 62 beats per minute is within the normal range for many adults and may not require immediate reporting unless it is a significant change from the client’s baseline. Urine output of 200 mL per 8 hr: Correct. A urine output of 200 mL in 8 hours is considered low and may indicate inadequate kidney perfusion or function. It should be reported to the provider as it could be a sign of renal impairment or dehydration. Pulse oximetry 95% on room air: A pulse oximetry reading of 95% on room air is within the normal range for oxygen saturation in most healthy individuals. It does not require immediate reporting unless the client has a specific condition or baseline that warrants concern. BP 112/76 mm Hg: Blood pressure of 112/76 mm Hg is within the normal range for many adults and may not require immediate reporting unless there are specific concerns related to the client’s medical history or condition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has metastatic cancer and practices Catholicism. The client asks the nurse to discuss the afterlife with them. Which of the following statements by the nurse assists in meeting the client’s spiritual needs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tell me what the afterlife means to you.' Correct. This response demonstrates active listening and encourages the client to share their beliefs and feelings about the afterlife, providing the client with an opportunity for spiritual expression and understanding. 'You should discuss the afterlife with your priest.' While discussing spiritual matters with a religious leader can be valuable, this response does not directly address the client’s request for the nurse to discuss the afterlife with them. 'Keep praying. A miracle could happen.' This response may not fully address the client’s need to discuss their beliefs about the afterlife. It focuses on hope but does not actively engage in the client’s spiritual conversation. 'Maybe your condition will lead you closer to God.' While offering comfort, this response may not meet the client’s request to discuss the afterlife directly.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for four clients. Which of the following tasks should the nurse assign to an assistive personnel (AP)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ensuring a client can use crutches before discharge requires clinical judgment and skilled assessment, so it should not be delegated to assistive personnel. Checking a client's ability to swallow following a stroke involves assessing the client's airway and potential risk of aspiration, which is a complex nursing task and should not be delegated to assistive personnel. Obtaining a client's pain rating prior to physical therapy requires understanding the client's pain and its management, which should not be delegated to assistive personnel. Assisting a client to get out of bed after a breathing treatment can be safely delegated to assistive personnel. It involves helping the client move, which is within the scope of their training.