ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has insomnia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A closed door minimizes disturbances, promoting sleep.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hypomagnesemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a positive Chvostek's sign?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A positive Chvostek's sign (twitching of facial muscles when tapping the facial nerve) is associated with hypomagnesemia; assumed as C due to incomplete options.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is immobile and has a potential deep-vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calf swelling is a common sign of deep-vein thrombosis (DVT) and requires immediate reporting due to risk of complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary needs with the child of a client. They state, 'I don't know what to do because they're not eating.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exploring mealtime details provides insight into the client’s eating issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about using guided imagery to manage chronic pain. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of this technique?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Guided imagery involves visualizing a calming scene like a farm to distract from pain.