ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV and is neutropenic. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as increasing the risk for the client to develop an infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fresh fruit poses a risk to a neutropenic client because it may harbor harmful bacteria or fungi, which could lead to an infection. Neutropenic clients have a weakened immune system and are more vulnerable to infections, so it is essential to avoid raw or unwashed fruits that can carry harmful pathogens.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is a long-term care facility is caring for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gloves prevent contact transmission of MRSA during direct care activities.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a suspected peptic ulcer. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epigastric pain is a classic symptom of peptic ulcers, often related to meals.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pyelonephritis and receiving gentamicin via IV infusion. Which of the following manifestation should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the treatment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside, can cause ototoxicity, with hearing loss being a significant adverse effect requiring monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A sore throat may indicate infection, a serious chemotherapy side effect due to immunosuppression.