ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals Updated 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hearing loss. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote communication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decreasing background noise improves the client's ability to hear and understand. Rapid speech, short phrases, or loud voices can distort communication or cause discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is flushed and has a temperature of 38.7° C (101.7° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing blankets helps the client lose heat and reduce fever. Cold packs, fans, or alcohol baths can cause complications like shivering or toxicity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is immobile and has a potential deep vein thrombosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Calf swelling is a key sign of deep vein thrombosis and should be reported. Clammy skin, tortuous veins, and bradycardia relate to other conditions like shock or varicose veins.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a hip fracture and plans to administer pain medication prior to turning the client. Which of the following ethical principles is the nurse implementing?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence, the duty to do good and prevent harm, is implemented by relieving pain before a painful procedure. Fidelity, autonomy, and veracity involve promises, self-determination, and truthfulness, respectively.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is disinfecting the room of a client who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following solutions should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chlorine bleach is effective against Clostridium difficile spores, unlike alcohol, chlorhexidine, or triclosan, which are insufficient for this purpose.