ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals of Nursing 2020 with NGN Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has experienced a cerebrovascular accident with resulting dysphagia. Which of the following therapists assists clients to learn to eat with less risk of aspiration?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speech therapists (speech-language pathologists) specialize in evaluating and treating swallowing disorders like dysphagia, helping clients eat safely and reduce aspiration risk. Occupational therapists focus on daily activities, physical therapists on mobility, and respiratory therapists on breathing issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving IV fluid replacement to treat diarrhea but now has oliguria. Laboratory results include a potassium level of 5.6 mEq/L. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palpitations signal potential cardiac arrhythmias from hyperkalemia, needing urgent reporting. Other symptoms are less immediately critical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a hearing aid. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when the client reports hearing a whistling sound from the hearing aid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Whistling (feedback) often results from high volume; lowering it helps. Turning off doesn't fix it, alcohol or water can damage the device.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse observes an assistive personnel (AP) perform mouth care for a client who is unconscious. Which of the following actions by the AP requires intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Using fingers to open the mouth risks injury; a safer method like a tongue depressor is preferred. Other actions enhance safety and hygiene.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for a CT scan that requires contrast dye. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking allergies prevents severe reactions to dye, making it the priority. Fluid intake, claustrophobia, and info are secondary.