ATI LPN
ATI PN medical surgical exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a stroke. When assisting the client at mealtime, which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing oral care before meals reduces the risk of aspiration and improves comfort for a client with dysphagia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about ostomy supplies with a client who has a new colostomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cutting the skin barrier 1/4 inch larger than the stoma ensures a proper fit without irritating the skin; other options are incorrect care practices.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has anemia and has a prescription for ferrous sulfate. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend that the client consume to increase the absorption of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vitamin C in raw oranges enhances iron absorption; the other foods do not have this effect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has had severe diarrhea for the past days and is now beginning solid foods. Which of the following foods should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Applesauce is gentle on the stomach and helps firm up stools, making it suitable for a client recovering from diarrhea.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who requires contact precautions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Keeping a dedicated stethoscope at the bedside prevents the spread of pathogens associated with contact precautions.