ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic alcohol use disorder. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse monitor to evaluate the client's nutritional status?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency is a well-known complication of chronic alcohol use disorder. Alcohol interferes with the absorption and utilization of thiamine, leading to deficiencies that can cause severe neurological problems, such as Wernicke's encephalopathy and Korsakoff's syndrome. Monitoring thiamine levels is crucial in assessing and managing the nutritional status of clients with chronic alcohol use disorder.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend implementing to assist the client with performing ADLs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing clothing with elastic or fastening tape simplifies the process of dressing and undressing, making it easier for the client to maintain independence in ADLs. This type of clothing can reduce frustration and promote a sense of autonomy, which is crucial for clients with Alzheimer's disease.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constant opening and closing of the mouth, also known as tardive dyskinesia, is a serious side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. This condition involves involuntary muscle movements and can be irreversible. It is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately for assessment and potential adjustment of the medication regimen.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who is receiving haloperidol. Which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Constant opening and closing of the mouth, also known as tardive dyskinesia, is a serious side effect of haloperidol and other antipsychotic medications. This condition involves involuntary muscle movements and can be irreversible. It is crucial to report this finding to the provider immediately for assessment and potential adjustment of the medication regimen.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a pediatric clinic is caring for a school-age child who has a perforated eardrum. The nurse suspects abuse. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If a nurse suspects child abuse, they are legally required to report it to the appropriate authorities. Informing the parents that the findings must be reported is necessary to comply with mandatory reporting laws. This step ensures that the child receives the necessary protection and that the situation is investigated further by child protective services or law enforcement.