ATI LPN
ATI LPN Med Surg Cohort 6 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to approximately 50% of their body. Which of the following physiological changes related to the burns should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Burns cause fluid shifts, capillary leakage, and protein loss, leading to decreased plasma volume and edema, not diuresis or hypermagnesemia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting in identifying clients on the medical surgical floor with skin problems. Which of the following are most likely to become chronic wounds?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diabetic foot ulcers often become chronic due to neuropathy, poor circulation, and impaired healing in diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
What would be considered early signs/symptoms of pressure injury (Stage 1)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stage 1 pressure injuries show nonblanchable redness on intact skin, indicating early tissue damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for several clients. Which of the following clients is most prone to skin infections?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chemotherapy weakens the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections, including skin infections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse cares for a patient who has a serum potassium of 7.5 mEq/L and is exhibiting cardiovascular changes. Which should the nurse implement first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dextrose and insulin rapidly shift potassium into cells, addressing severe hyperkalemia and cardiovascular risks promptly.