ATI LPN
ATI LPN adult medical surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. Upon data collection, the nurse observes the client is restless and hears crackles in the lungs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restlessness and crackles in the lungs suggest secretions in the airway, and suctioning is the appropriate intervention to clear them in a client with a tracheostomy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who underwent a thyroidectomy 4 hr ago. Which of the following client findings indicates a complication of the procedure?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tingling of the fingers suggests hypocalcemia due to parathyroid gland damage during thyroidectomy, a potential complication.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy tube. Upon data collection, the nurse observes the client is restless and hears crackles in the lungs. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Restlessness and crackles in the lungs suggest secretions in the airway, and suctioning is the appropriate intervention to clear them in a client with a tracheostomy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a 30-year-old client who is concerned about cervical cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: For a 30-year-old, Pap and HPV testing every 5 years is recommended per current guidelines, making this the correct statement.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about saturated fats with a client who is at risk for cardiovascular disease. Which of the following cooking fats should the nurse recommend the client use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Canola oil is low in saturated fat and heart-healthy, unlike butter, shortening, or lard, reducing cardiovascular risk.