ATI LPN
PN Fundamentals 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client asks what type of care will be provided as death approaches. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asking about expectations establishes a foundation for personalized end-of-life care planning.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse use as a client identifier?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A photograph, combined with other identifiers like name and birthdate, ensures positive patient identification.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and is preparing to walk for the first time in several days. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client to prevent orthostatic hypotension?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dangling legs allows gradual blood pressure adjustment, preventing orthostatic hypotension.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about advance directives. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Naming a sibling as a designee in a durable power of attorney reflects understanding of advance directives.
Question 5 of 5
The client is at risk for ___ as evidenced by the client's ___
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: A: Dysphagia increases aspiration risk. B: Food stuck in mouth and hoarseness indicate swallowing difficulty.