ATI PN Fundamentals 2023

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness. The client asks what type of care will be provided as death approaches. Which of the following statements should the nurse make first?

A. You can allow your family to visit as often as you wish. B. Tell me your expectations about activities related to the end-of-life. C. We can talk to the provider about incorporating nonpharmacological pain management in your care. D. You can provide the name of a spiritual support person we can contact for you.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Understanding the client's expectations guides personalized end-of-life care.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse at a long-term care facility is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote an increase in food intake?

A. Provide the client with three large meals eachSigma day. B. Limit snacks between meals. C. Provide the client with finger foods for meals. D. Restrict visitors during meals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Finger foods simplify eating for clients with dementia, increasing intake.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has insomnia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Administer prescribed diuretics in the evening. B. Use overhead lighting when checking equipment. C. Keep the door to the client's room closed. D. Provide the client with snug-fitting nightwear.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A closed door reduces noise, promoting sleep.

Question 4 of 5

A charge nurse on a long-term care unit is working with an assistive personnel who states, 'I am tired of all the changes on this unit. If things don't improve soon, I'm requesting a transfer.' Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?

A. There has been too much complaining about these changes. B. Please, try to wait a little longer. Things will get better soon. C. So, you are upset about all of the recent changes on the unit? D. Why don't you just file a formal complaint with Human Resources?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Reflecting the AP's feelings encourages open communication.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is inserting an indwelling urinary catheter for a male client. After inserting the catheter 15 cm (6 in), the nurse feels resistance and no urine flows through the catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A. Apply lidocaine gel to the urethra. B. Inflate the catheter's balloon. C. Lower the penis to a 45° angle. D. Twist the catheter gently.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Lowering the penis aligns the urethra, reducing resistance.

ATI PN Fundamentals 2023 | Nurselytic

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ATI LPN

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