ATI LPN
LPN Custom Mental Health Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a serious mental illness and has developed tardive dyskinesia from anti-psychotic medication use. Which of the following adverse effects from anti-psychotic medication use would be expected for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Uncontrolled movements around the mouth. Tardive dyskinesia is a side effect associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications, especially first-generation or typical antipsychotics. It is characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements, often involving the face, such as uncontrolled movements around the mouth (e.g., lip smacking, puckering, chewing). Seizures and tremors are not typical adverse effects of tardive dyskinesia. They are more commonly associated with other side effects or conditions. Nausea and vomiting are not typically associated with tardive dyskinesia. These symptoms may be side effects of antipsychotic medications, but they are not characteristic of tardive dyskinesia itself. Hallucinations and delusions are not associated with tardive dyskinesia. Tardive dyskinesia primarily involves involuntary movements and is not related to changes in thought content or perception.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing acute mania. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Offer the client high-calorie foods that he/she can eat with their hands and fluids frequently. Clients experiencing acute mania often have increased energy levels and may engage in hyperactive behaviors, leading to a high calorie expenditure. Offering high-calorie foods that can be eaten with hands and fluids frequently can help meet the increased energy needs of the client. It's important to ensure proper nutrition and hydration during the manic episode. Playing loud music for the client in her room may exacerbate the heightened arousal and agitation associated with mania. It is important to create a calm and structured environment. Engaging the client in a small group activity may be overwhelming and contribute to increased stimulation. Individual activities or smaller, quieter groups may be more appropriate for a client in acute mania. Instructing the client to avoid napping during the day may not be practical. Clients in acute mania often have reduced need for sleep, and forcing them to avoid napping may increase agitation and restlessness. It's essential to balance rest with activity and monitor for signs of exhaustion.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol 5 mg IM to a client. Available is haloperidol 50 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth/whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 0.1
Rationale:
To calculate the amount of haloperidol (in mL) that the nurse should administer, use the following formula: Volume (mL) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL). In this case: Volume (mL) = 5 mg / 50 mg/mL = 0.1 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.1 mL of haloperidol.
Extract:
Graphic Record 0800: Blood pressure 118/76 mm Hg, Temperature 36.9°C (98.4°F), Heart rate 88/min, Respiratory rate 18/min. 1300: Blood pressure 116/74 mm Hg, Temperature 37.7°C (99.9°F), Heart rate 96/min, Respiratory rate 16/min
Question 4 of 5
. A nurse is assisting with the care for a newly admitted client who has major depressive disorder. Select 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in the following sentence (Separate using a comma). The client is at risk for developing ___ due to the Client's intake of ___
Correct Answer: C,B
Rationale: The client is at risk for developing Serotonin syndrome due to the Client's intake of St. John's wort. St. John's wort is an herbal supplement that can interact with certain medications, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and other medications that increase serotonin levels. Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by an excess of serotonin in the body. In the given scenario, the nurse should identify: Condition: The client's intake of St. John's wort; Client Finding: At risk for developing serotonin syndrome. This is because the use of St. John's wort, combined with medications that affect serotonin levels, increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. The nurse should monitor for symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as changes in vital signs, hyperthermia, altered mental status, and neuromuscular abnormalities. If serotonin syndrome is suspected, medical attention should be sought promptly.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
Nurses Notes Day 1 1030: A 35-year-old client who has schizophrenia is admitted. Diagnosed 15 years ago Brought in by partner and states client has remained in room for the last several days and movements are delayed. Day 1 1730: Client refuses to eat or drink. Client appears withdrawn and does not engage in conversation. Client has flat affect. Does not want to go to therapy session and wants to sleep. Clients movements are slow. A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. Exhibits: Select the '3' findings that should indicate to the nurse the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: The '3' findings that should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing negative symptoms related to their schizophrenia are: B. Lack of motivation; D. Lack of energy; E. Withdrawn. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia involve deficits or reductions in normal emotional and behavioral functioning. In the provided nurse's notes: Blood pressure: Blood pressure is not mentioned in the nurse's notes, and it is not directly indicative of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. B. Lack of motivation: The client refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation, and not wanting to go to therapy sessions are indicative of a lack of motivation, which is a negative symptom. C. Change in behavior: While there is a change in behavior mentioned in the notes (refusing to eat or drink, not engaging in conversation), the specific behavioral changes described are more closely associated with negative symptoms. Negative symptoms involve a reduction or loss of normal functions. D. Lack of energy: The client's slow movements and desire to sleep suggest a lack of energy, another negative symptom associated with schizophrenia. E. Withdrawn: The client's withdrawal from social interaction, as evidenced by not engaging in conversation and wanting to sleep, is characteristic of withdrawal, which is a negative symptom.