ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for morphine sulfate 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate prevents overdose risks (e.g., respiratory depression) with morphine. It's given slowly, diluted in less volume, and stored securely.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a bowel resection. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Paralytic ileus (absent bowel sounds) is a risk post-bowel resection, requiring monitoring. Supine isn't needed, diet starts low-fiber, and coughing is encouraged with support.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for gentamicin IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gentamicin can cause kidney damage (nephrotoxicity), requiring monitoring (e.g., creatinine). It's given over 30-60 minutes, diluted in saline, and BP isn't directly related.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for citalopram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Citalopram can cause drowsiness, so bedtime dosing is an option if needed. Appetite changes take time, jaundice isn't a side effect, and stopping abruptly risks relapse.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for cefazolin IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cefazolin risks allergic reactions (e.g., rash), requiring monitoring. It's given over 30-60 minutes, diluted in saline, and temp checks aren't specific.