ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for cefazolin IV. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cefazolin risks allergic reactions (e.g., rash), requiring monitoring. It's given over 30-60 minutes, diluted in saline, and temp checks aren't specific.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for topiramate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Topiramate can cause confusion or cognitive slowing, requiring monitoring. It's taken without regard to meals, oral only, and glucose isn't primary.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring cuff pressure every 8 hours prevents tracheal damage from overinflation. Suctioning is as needed, securing isn't to the jaw, and prone positioning depends on condition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of heparin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heparin requires aPTT monitoring (e.g., every 6-12 hr) to ensure therapeutic levels. Site changes are less frequent, rate depends on orders, and saline is used, not dextrose.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for an ACE inhibitor to treat hypertension. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ACE inhibitors commonly cause a dry cough, which should be reported. Appetite increase, jaundice, and energy boosts aren't typical effects.