ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): TSH is the most important laboratory test to monitor in a client taking levothyroxine, as this medication is used to replace or supplement thyroid hormone levels. Levothyroxine directly affects thyroid hormone levels in the body, so monitoring TSH levels is essential for determining whether the medication dosage needs to be adjusted.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Administer anticoagulants as prescribed: Anticoagulants prevent thromboembolism post-surgery. Apply ice packs to the knee every 4 hours: Ice reduces swelling and pain. Generated rationale: Anticoagulation and ice therapy address key postoperative risks and discomfort, promoting recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has a new diagnosis of glaucoma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Use eye drops as prescribed: Medicated eye drops are the primary treatment to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Generated rationale: Consistent use of prescribed drops prevents optic nerve damage, critical for preserving vision in glaucoma.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving IV fluids. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swelling at the IV site: Swelling indicates possible infiltration or extravasation, requiring immediate cessation of the infusion. Generated rationale: IV infiltration can cause tissue damage or infection if not addressed promptly, necessitating urgent reporting.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing site care for a child who a gastrostomy enteral tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Secure the tubing to the child's abdomen: The proper method to secure a gastrostomy tube is to anchor the tubing to the child's abdomen with a specialized securing device or adhesive bandage.