ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ertapenem. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ertapenem risks allergic reactions (e.g., rash), requiring monitoring. It's given over 30 minutes, diluted in saline, and dosed daily, not weekly.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving hospice care and reports increased pain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing pain level first determines the severity and guides intervention. Analgesics, oxygen, or positioning follow based on the rating.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sternal infection (e.g., redness, drainage) is a risk post-CABG, requiring monitoring. Ambulation, low-fat diet, and supported coughing are standard.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports recent weight loss. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is dehydrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a key sign of dehydration due to reduced fluid volume. Quick refill, distended veins, and strong pulses suggest adequate hydration.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for citalopram. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Citalopram can cause drowsiness, so bedtime dosing is an option if needed. Appetite changes take time, jaundice isn't a side effect, and stopping abruptly risks relapse.