ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a phobia of elevators. Which of the following behavioral strategies should the nurse plan to use to decrease anxiety?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Systematic desensitization is an effective behavioral strategy for decreasing anxiety related to specific phobias. This method involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation—in this case, elevators—in a controlled and progressive manner while teaching relaxation techniques. By slowly and systematically confronting the phobia, the client can learn to reduce their anxiety response over time.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who experienced physical abuse as a child. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the client to become a perpetrator of child abuse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low tolerance for frustration is a significant risk factor for becoming a perpetrator of child abuse. Individuals who have difficulty managing their frustration may be more likely to react impulsively and aggressively when faced with challenging situations. This inability to cope with frustration can lead to abusive behaviors, especially if the individual has not developed healthy coping mechanisms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home care with the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease and wanders at night. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing the client's mattress on the bedroom floor is a practical safety measure for clients with Alzheimer's disease who wander at night. This approach minimizes the risk of injury from falls, as the client will be closer to the ground. By reducing the height of the bed, families can create a safer sleeping environment and help prevent potential injuries due to wandering and confusion.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the clinical manifestations of dependent personality disorder. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Individuals with dependent personality disorder often struggle with making simple decisions without excessive advice and reassurance from others. They have a strong need for others to take responsibility for major areas of their lives and can feel helpless when alone. This indecisiveness is a hallmark of the disorder and stems from their lack of self-confidence and reliance on others for guidance and support.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a health history from a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels in the blood, is a common finding in individuals with bulimia nervosa, especially those who engage in frequent vomiting or use laxatives. Purging behaviors can lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, including potassium depletion, which can cause muscle weakness, cramps, and cardiac arrhythmias.