ATI LPN
ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia, so monitoring potassium levels is critical.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Irregular periods are a common symptom of PCOS due to hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first if a transfusion reaction is suspected?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion is the first action to prevent further harm if a transfusion reaction is suspected.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for oxybutynin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oxybutynin, an anticholinergic, commonly causes dry mouth due to reduced salivary production.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with preparing a client who is to have a central venous catheter inserted for the administration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preparing the client for a chest x-ray to verify catheter placement is correct. A chest x-ray is required to confirm correct catheter placement before TPN administration to ensure the catheter tip is in the superior vena cava and to rule out complications like pneumothorax.