ATI LPN
ATI PN Fundamentals 2020 NGN Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for oxygen at 7 L/min via a simple face mask. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure client safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Attaching a humidifier prevents airway drying with high-flow oxygen, enhancing safety and comfort via a simple face mask.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings is the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low urine output (60 mL over 3 hours) is a critical finding in chronic kidney disease, indicating potential acute kidney injury or worsening function, requiring immediate attention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery the following day. During the night, the client is unable to sleep and is restless. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It must be difficult facing this type of surgery.' acknowledges the client's feelings and provides emotional support, which is crucial in reducing anxiety and promoting a sense of understanding and empathy.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is 1 day postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tenderness and warmth in the calf are the priority findings to report. These symptoms raise concern about the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a serious complication after surgery. DVT can lead to a pulmonary embolism, a life-threatening condition, requiring immediate assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a group of clients in a long-term care facility. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent healthcare-associated infections for these clients? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Washing hands after removing gloves, using antimicrobial hand gel after refilling a client's water pitcher, and cleaning the stethoscope with an antimicrobial wipe are all effective actions to prevent infections. Placing immunocompromised clients together increases infection risk.