ATI LPN
LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for trazodone. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor as an adverse effect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drowsiness: Trazodone, often used for insomnia, commonly causes sedation as a side effect. Generated rationale: Drowsiness can affect safety and daily functioning, requiring monitoring to adjust timing or dosage as needed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving IV fluids. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Swelling at the IV site: Swelling indicates possible infiltration or extravasation, requiring immediate cessation of the infusion. Generated rationale: IV infiltration can cause tissue damage or infection if not addressed promptly, necessitating urgent reporting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for escitalopram. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Report suicidal thoughts immediately: Escitalopram, an SSRI, carries a risk of increased suicidal ideation, especially early in treatment. Generated rationale: Early reporting of suicidal thoughts ensures timely intervention, critical for patient safety during antidepressant initiation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of pancreatitis. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Eat a low-fat diet: High-fat foods can exacerbate pancreatitis by stimulating pancreatic enzyme release. Avoid alcohol consumption: Alcohol is a common cause of pancreatitis and must be avoided to prevent recurrence. Generated rationale: These dietary changes reduce pancreatic workload and prevent further inflammation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a bowel resection. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Abdominal distension: Significant distension post-bowel resection could indicate a complication like ileus or obstruction, requiring urgent evaluation. Generated rationale: Distension may signal impaired bowel function, necessitating immediate intervention to prevent perforation or sepsis.