ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for topiramate. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Topiramate can cause confusion or cognitive slowing, requiring monitoring. It's taken without regard to meals, oral only, and glucose isn't primary.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for propranolol. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Propranolol, a beta-blocker, lowers heart rate, a key effect to monitor. It's taken without regard to meals, may cause fatigue, and dizziness needs reporting, not stopping.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for omeprazole. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal pain could signal a serious side effect (e.g., ulcer perforation) with omeprazole, requiring reporting. It's taken before meals, doesn't increase stools, and urine color isn't affected.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a lobectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Post-lobectomy, pneumothorax (e.g., dyspnea) is a risk, requiring monitoring. Ambulation, gradual diet, and supported coughing are standard.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who reports recent weight loss. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is dehydrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a key sign of dehydration due to reduced fluid volume. Quick refill, distended veins, and strong pulses suggest adequate hydration.