ATI LPN
PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitroglycerin causes a tingling sensation sublingually, indicating absorption. It's stored at room temp, taken every 5 minutes up to 3 doses, and not swallowed.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for ertapenem. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ertapenem risks allergic reactions (e.g., rash), requiring monitoring. It's given over 30 minutes, diluted in saline, and dosed daily, not weekly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following a craniotomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased intracranial pressure (e.g., pupil changes) is a risk post-craniotomy, requiring monitoring. Elevation, gentle coughing, and no heat are standard.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for apixaban. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Apixaban, an anticoagulant, increases bleeding risk, leading to bruising. It's taken with or without food, urine color isn't affected, and alcohol isn't contraindicated but should be limited.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for isosorbide mononitrate. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isosorbide mononitrate commonly causes headaches due to vasodilation, a side effect that may lessen over time. It's taken in the morning, skin color isn't affected, and milk isn't required.