ATI LPN
ATI LPN Mental Health 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. The client states
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Suppression is a conscious decision to delay dealing with stressors, as the client does by focusing on their son’s wedding before addressing their health. This is maladaptive when it delays necessary action.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a group of older adult clients about behavioral expectations. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help eliminate barriers to learning?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using 'I' statements rather than 'you' statements helps build rapport and reduces defensiveness. It fosters a supportive learning environment, making communication more effective for older adults.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a mental health facility is collecting a blood specimen from a client. The client is hallucinating and states
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acknowledging the client's fear and providing reassurance without confirming the hallucination helps build trust and reduce anxiety. This empathetic response supports the client’s emotional state.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has antisocial personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Manipulative behaviors are a common finding in individuals with antisocial personality disorder. These individuals often use manipulation to gain control or achieve their own goals without regard for others, aligning with the disorder’s characteristics.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client who was admitted with heart failure. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider as an indication of delirium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fluctuating level of orientation is a hallmark sign of delirium. Delirium is characterized by an acute and fluctuating course of altered mental status, including changes in attention and cognition, distinguishing it from depression or dementia.