ATI LPN
ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of gout. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Limiting purine-rich foods, like red meat and shellfish, reduces uric acid production, helping manage gout.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus asks a nurse about beginning an exercise regimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating a piece of fruit before exercising is correct. A small carbohydrate snack before exercise helps prevent hypoglycemia, especially for clients with type 1 diabetes. The body requires glucose for energy, and exercise can lower blood sugar levels rapidly.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for heparin. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Heparin can cause thrombocytopenia, so monitoring platelet count is essential to detect potential bleeding risks.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain, especially in the trunk, is a common symptom of Cushing's syndrome due to excess cortisol.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who uses a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine at night for sleep apnea. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of proper CPAP use?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: There is one finger width between the strap on the mask and the client's face is correct. A properly fitted CPAP mask should have a snug fit, with a space of about one finger width between the strap and the face to ensure adequate seal and comfort. A mask that is too tight can cause discomfort, while a loose mask may not provide the necessary pressure to treat sleep apnea.