ATI LPN
ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of achalasia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dysphagia, difficulty swallowing, is a hallmark symptom of achalasia due to esophageal motility issues.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of hyperparathyroidism. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypercalcemia is a hallmark of hyperparathyroidism due to excessive parathyroid hormone increasing blood calcium levels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Muscle weakness, especially in the eyes and face, is a hallmark symptom of myasthenia gravis due to autoimmune attack on acetylcholine receptors.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is scheduled for a sleep study. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding caffeine before a sleep study prevents stimulation that could interfere with sleep patterns and study results.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about a low-sodium diet with a client who has hypertension. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using frozen vegetables rather than canned is correct. Canned vegetables often contain added sodium for preservation, while frozen vegetables typically have little to no added salt, making them a healthier option.